SKIN CARE TIPS!

Functions of the Skin

The skin is the body's largest organ and, in total, weighs approximately 6 pounds. Not only does the skin regulate body temperature, it protects us from infection, heat, light, injury, and stores vitamin D, fat, and Water.

The Epidermis and Dermis

The skin consists of primarily two layers: the Epidermis and the Dermis.
1. Epidermis: The epidermis is the top layer of the skin, and this surface consists primarily of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. Under the squamous cells are round cells called basal cells. The deepest part of the epidermis contains melanocytes. These cells produce Melanin, which gives the skin its color. The epidermis serves to keep moisture in, as well as produce pigments to deflect the sun.

2. Dermis: The dermis is the inner layer of the skin and contains blood and lymph vessels, hair follicles, and glands. These glands produce sweat, which helps regulate body temperature, and sebum, an oily substance that helps keep the skin from drying out. Sweat and sebum reach the skin's surface through tiny openings called pores. The dermis provides the skin's support structure with two types of connective tissue. One is Collagen, which gives skin its strength and durability, and the other is Elastin, which provides elasticity and "snap." Skincare products often target these two components. The sun's rays are especially damaging to the dermis. When collagen is broken down, the firmness of the dermis wrinkles and sags.

SKIN TYPES

Each person has their own "skin type." Figuring out one's own skin type is very important as we do not want to waste money on products that are not right for us! It is best to examine the skin after removing makeup and washing the face with a gentle cleanser.

The following terms are the most widely used to assess the skin:

DRY: Dry skin may be caused by a dry climate or cold weather, deficiency of Vitamin A, illness, sun damage, or medication. In effect, the skin loses its moisture. Washing frequently, especially with Soap, can also contribute to dry skin. Dry skin feels tight (especially after cleansing) and may exhibit fine wrinkles and flaking.

OILY: The oil in skin is produced by oil glands known as Sebaceous Glands. The amount of oil that an individual's skin produces is determined by genetics, and is affected by hormones as well as how their oil glands respond. A shiny surface, enlarged pores, blackheads, and blemishes and common to oily skin.

COMBINATION: Combination skin is also referred to as "normal skin." This skin type has medium pores, a smooth and even texture, and may tend toward dryness on the cheeks and oily in the "T-zone."

SENSITIVE: Fine, delicate pores, easily flushes, prone to broken capillaries, and allergic or rashy are common traits of sensitive skin.

AGING/SUN-DAMAGED: Natural changes attributable to aging skin include dryness, changes in facial contours and hair growth, as well as decreased sweating. Wrinkles, age spots, and leathery texture are the consequences of sun damage and "Free Radicals." Aging/Sun Damaged skin appears dull or "leathery" with visible wrinkles, pigmented tone/age spots, slack texture, and broken capillaries.

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